Buku Lotsogolera kwa Ogula ku Europe: Kusankha Filimu ya Zenera Popanda Nkhungu, Blue Shift, kapena Mavuto a Chizindikiro

Chiyambi

Mu msika wamagalimoto aku Europe, kusankha mafilimu a mawindo sikungoyang'aniridwa ndi mawonekedwe okha. Ogulitsa ndi okhazikitsa akukumana ndi zonena zambiri zokhudzana ndi utsi wowala, kusintha kwa mitundu kosayembekezereka, ndi kusokonezeka kwa ma signal amagetsi - mavuto omwe amasanduka kubweza mwachangu, kukonzanso, komanso chiopsezo cha mbiri. Pamene magalimoto akuwonjezera ma antenna ambiri ndi makina othandizira oyendetsa, ogula amafunika njira yomveka bwino yowunikira kapangidwe ka filimu, ziwerengero zamagwiridwe antchito, komanso kusinthasintha kwa ogulitsa. Bukuli likuyang'ana momwe mungasankhire filimu yomwe imakhalabe yoyera, yokhala ndi mtundu wosiyana, komanso yogwirizana ndi kulumikizana kwamakono kwa magalimoto.

Kuwonekera Kwambiri: Momwe Mungawonere Utsi Usanabwerere

"Chifunga" nthawi zambiri chimawonekera ngati mkaka kapena chifunga pang'ono chomwe chimawonekera bwino padzuwa lamphamvu, mvula, kapena magetsi ausiku. Ngakhale chitsanzo chikawoneka bwino pa galasi lathyathyathya, chingagwire ntchito mosiyana pagalasi lamagalimoto lopindika. Kwa ogulitsa aku Europe, kuwala kwa kuwala kuyenera kuonedwa ngati chinthu chofunikira chomwe sichingakambirane, makamaka pamagalimoto apamwamba komwe makasitomala amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zolakwika zowoneka.

Njira yothandiza yogulira ndi kuyesa kuyiyika magalimoto enieni m'njira zitatu: (1) masana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kochepa, (2) mvula kapena chinyezi, ndi (3) kuyendetsa galimoto usiku ndi kuwala kowonekera. Samalani kwambiri magalasi akumbuyo okhala ndi mizere yothira madzi; mafilimu osakwanira amatha kukulitsa kupotoka kapena kupangitsa kuwala. Ngati mukupanga mzere wazinthu kwa okhazikitsa, madandaulo okhudzana ndi kumveka bwino ndi amodzi mwa njira zachangu kwambiri zomwe SKU "yapamwamba" imakhalira vuto.

Kusalowerera Mtundu: Kuletsa Kusintha kwa Buluu, Toni Yofiirira, ndi Galasi Losafanana

Makasitomala aku Europe nthawi zambiri amakonda mawonekedwe ofanana ndi a OEM, osalowerera ndale. Filimu yooneka ngati buluu kapena wofiirira ingayambitse kuyankha mwachangu "kotsika mtengo", ngakhale kuchuluka kwa kutentha kukuwoneka kodabwitsa. Kusintha kwa mitundu nthawi zambiri kumachokera ku utoto wosakhazikika, kufalikira kosasinthasintha kwa zigawo zogwirira ntchito, kapena kukalamba kwa zomatira komwe kumasintha kamvekedwe pakapita nthawi.

Kuti muwongolere chiopsezochi, fotokozani "mtundu wopanda mtundu" ngati mfundo yogulira. Pemphani miyezo yokhazikika ya batch ndikuyerekeza mipukutu ingapo—osati chidutswa chimodzi chowonetsera. Yesani njira zosiyanasiyana za VLT pamodzi, chifukwa madandaulo ambiri amitundu amachitika pamene wogulitsa asakaniza mithunzi m'mawindo ndipo galimotoyo imawoneka yosagwirizana. Kwa ogulitsa omwe amatumikira magalimoto, kukhazikika ndikofunikira kwambiri: ogwira ntchito amafuna mawonekedwe omwewo m'magalimoto ambiri, osati "pafupi mokwanira."

Kulumikizana ndi Zamagetsi: Kupewa Mavuto a Zizindikiro M'magalimoto Amakono aku Europe

Magalimoto ambiri aku Europe tsopano amadalira GPS yokhazikika, kulandira mafoni, wailesi ya DAB, ndi ma telematics ophatikizidwa. Mafilimu okhala ndi mawonekedwe achitsulo kapena owongolera amatha kusokoneza zizindikiro, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale madandaulo ovuta pambuyo poyika ("GPS yanga yafika poipa," "Wailesi yanga yasiya kugwira ntchito"). Mavutowa ndi otenga nthawi kwa oyika ndipo amawononga ndalama kwa ogulitsa.

Njira yotetezeka ndiyo kuyika patsogolo zomangamanga zopanda zitsulo ndikutsimikizira magwiridwe antchito kudzera mukuwunika magalimoto enieni m'malo monena za malonda. Kuwunika kwanu kuyenera kuphatikizapo mayeso oyendetsa galimoto m'malo omwe ali ndi mizinda yabwinobwino komanso madera ochepa ofooka kuti muwone ngati malo olandirira katundu asintha mukakhazikitsa. Mukasankha chinthu chomwe chikugulitsidwa, lembani njira yoyesera kuti okhazikitsa anu athe kuteteza zomwe zalembedwazo molimba mtima.

Apa ndi pameneutoto wa zenera la ceramicnthawi zambiri imakondedwa ku Europe: nthawi zambiri imathandizira kutentha kwambiri komanso kupewa kusinthasintha komwe kumachitika kawirikawiri ndi zida zopangidwa ndi chitsulo. Ngakhale zili choncho, ogula ayenera kutsimikizira zotsatira za magalimoto oyimira, popeza kuyika kwa antenna ndi zokutira magalasi zimasiyana kwambiri.

Mayeso Ogwira Ntchito Ofunika ku Europe: VLT, IR, UV, ndi TSER (Popanda Kuwerenga Deta Molakwika)

Ku Ulaya, Visible Light Transmission (VLT) nthawi zambiri imakhala "chipata" choyamba chifukwa chimagwirizana ndi chitetezo ndi ziyembekezo zotsatiridwa ndi malamulo am'deralo, makamaka magalasi akutsogolo. Yambani pofotokoza zomwe VLT yanu ingagulitse, kenako fufuzani kutentha ndi magwiridwe antchito a UV mkati mwa malire amenewo.

Kukana kwa infrared ndi Total Solar Energy Rejected (TSER) ziyenera kuonedwa ngati zida zofananira m'malo molonjeza kuziziritsa kanyumba. Filimu yokhala ndi ziwerengero zapamwamba za IR ikhoza kukhumudwitsabe ngati kulamulira kwa dzuwa konse sikuli koyenera, kapena ngati detayo yayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe sizikuwonetsa kuyendetsa kwenikweni. Chitetezo cha UV nthawi zambiri chikuyembekezeka kukhala chapamwamba kwambiri ndipo tsopano ndi chofunikira kwambiri kuposa chosiyanitsa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kukhazikika: kodi filimuyo idzasunga magwiridwe antchito ake ndi mawonekedwe ake pambuyo pa zaka zambiri za dzuwa ndi kutentha?

Mndandanda wa Ogulitsa Ogulitsa ku Europe: QC, Kusasinthasintha, Chitsimikizo, Zolemba

Mafotokozedwe amphamvu amatha kulephera ngati mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zaperekedwa sukugwirizana. Kusankha njira yodalirika yoperekera zinthu.opanga utoto wa mawindoChoncho ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ogulitsa aku Europe ayenera kuwunika: kukhazikika kwa gulu lililonse, kukhazikika kwa guluu nthawi yozizira komanso yotentha, kukana kutha, ndi kuletsa kufooka kwa m'mphepete. Funsani mawu omveka bwino a chitsimikizo ndikufotokozera zomwe zimawerengedwa ngati zovomerezeka (miyezo yoyikira, momwe zinthu zimasungidwira, njira zowunikira).

Zinthu zofunikanso pakugwira ntchito ndi zofunika: kudalirika kwa nthawi yogulira, mtundu wa ma CD kuti anyamulidwe mtunda wautali, komanso kupezeka kwa zikalata zaukadaulo (mapepala apadera, malangizo okhazikitsa, ndi malipoti oyesera). Thandizo lamphamvu pambuyo pogulitsa limachepetsa kukangana kwa okhazikitsa ndikusunga netiweki yanu yogawa yokhulupirika—chifukwa mtengo weniweni wa chinthu “chotsika mtengo” nthawi zambiri umawonekera pambuyo pake ngati kubweza ndi kutayika kwa antchito.

Ku Europe, zisankho zabwino kwambiri zogulira zimatsatira dongosolo losavuta: onetsetsani kuti kuwala kwawonekera bwino, kenako sungani mtundu wosalowerera, tsimikizirani kuti kulumikizana kukugwirizana, kenako tsimikizirani kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito mkati mwa magawo othandiza a VLT. Phatikizani zimenezo ndi ziyeneretso zodziwika bwino za ogulitsa ndipo mumachepetsa kwambiri phindu pamene mukupanga mzere wazinthu zomwe okhazikitsa angadalire. Mumsika womwe mbiri imayenda mwachangu, magwiridwe antchito otsimikizika ndi omwe ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopikisana nawo.

Zolemba

1. Buku lotsogolera boma la UK lofotokoza zofunikira za VLT za magalasi a kutsogolo ndi mawindo akutsogolo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa ku Europe ngati chitsanzo chothandiza cha kutsata malamulo okhudza kuyika utoto pawindo.https://www.gov.uk/tinted-vehicle-window-rules
2. Lamulo lalikulu la UN lomwe limafotokoza zofunikira pa chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito a magalimoto opaka magalasi, lomwe limatchulidwa kwambiri mu dongosolo la malamulo aku Europe.https://unece.org/transport/standards/transport/vehicle-regulations-wp29/un-regulation-no-43
3. Buku lovomerezeka la UNECE PDF lomwe limafotokoza zaukadaulo wokhudza chitetezo cha magalimoto, kuphatikizapo kufalitsa kuwala ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito.https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/main/wp29/wp29regs/2017/R043r4e.pdf  
4. Malangizo a makampani ofotokoza ubwino wowoneka bwino, mikhalidwe yowunikira, ndi njira zowunikira zoyikira mafilimu a mawindo a magalimoto.https://iwfa.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Automotive-Visual-Inspection-Guideline-For-Applied-Window-Film.pdf
5. Malangizo a IWFA ofotokoza miyezo yowunikira maso ndi mikhalidwe yovomerezeka ya kuwala kwa mafilimu ogwiritsidwa ntchito pazenera, othandiza kumvetsetsa njira zowunikira ndi kupotoza.https://iwfa.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Architectural-Visual-Inspection-Guideline-For-Applied-Window-Film.pdf