Malinga ndi ziwerengero, China idzakhala ndi magalimoto 302 miliyoni pofika mu Disembala 2021. Msika wa ogula pang'onopang'ono wakhala ukupereka kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zovala zosaoneka zamagalimoto pamene chiwerengero cha magalimoto chikupitirira kukula ndipo kufunikira kwa kukonza utoto kukupitirira kukwera. Poyang'anizana ndi msika wokulirakulira wa ogula, mpikisano pakati pa mabizinesi a zovala zosaoneka zamagalimoto ukukwera. Chizolowezi chomwe chilipo pano ndi chakuti mpikisano wotsika umayang'ana kwambiri pamitengo, pomwe mpikisano wapamwamba umayang'ana kwambiri pamlingo waukadaulo.
Chinsinsi cha filimu yoteteza yomwe siigwira madzi (1)
Popeza zinthu zamasiku ano n’zofanana kwambiri, cholinga chachikulu cha nkhondo ya mitengo chiyenera kukhala kuvulaza mdani ndi chikwi chimodzi ndikutaya mazana asanu ndi atatu. Pokhapokha podalira ukadaulo wamakono kuti tipeze njira yotulukira ndikukhazikitsa kusiyana kwa zinthu ndi pomwe tingathe kupeza mwayi watsopano pamsika.
Samalani ndi ukadaulo watsopano wa zokutira malaya a galimoto ndipo tsatirani njira zamakono zoyendetsera makampani.
Chivundikiro cha galimoto, monga tonse tikudziwira, chili ndi zinthu zoletsa kukanda, zoteteza kung'ambika, ndi zina. Zinthu zimenezi zimachokera ku TPU substrate ya chivundikiro cha galimoto. Chivundikiro chabwino cha galimoto cha TPU chimateteza bwino utoto ndipo chimakhala ndi moyo wautali. Ntchito ina yofunika kwambiri ya chivundikiro cha galimoto ndi kudziyeretsa, kudzikonza, komanso kuunika kwambiri. Ntchito zimenezi zimachokera ku utoto womwe uli pamwamba pa TPU substrate. Ubwino wa wosanjikiza umenewo sumangotanthauza ntchito yabwino yodziyeretsa yokha, komanso ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakusankha mawonekedwe a galimoto. Zotsatira zake, ogula akagula zovala za galimoto kuti asunge mawonekedwe a galimoto tsiku ndi tsiku, amasamala kwambiri momwe utotowo umagwirira ntchito.
Pali kusiyana pakati pa kuyandikira ndi mtunda, ndipo chivundikiro cha galimoto chomwe chimaphimbidwa ndi madzi ndi chenicheni!
Zivundikiro zambiri za magalimoto zosaoneka zimalengezedwa kuti zimadziyeretsa zokha, koma pali funso lokhudza momwe zimakhudzira. Ngakhale masitolo ambiri opanga mafilimu amafunika thandizo kuti amvetsetse. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zivundikiro za magalimoto zosaoneka zosaoneka zomwe zimaoneka ngati zodetsedwa ndi madzi komanso zodetsedwa ndi madzi. Lero tikambirana za kusiyana kumeneku kwa ubwenzi.
Eni magalimoto ena adapeza kuti akagwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo akakumana ndi mvula madzi akamaphwa, madontho amvula akuda kapena oyera adzawonekera pamwamba pa galimoto yosaonekayo, mofanana ndi chithunzi chili pansipa.
Malinga ndi akatswiri amakampani, chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndichakuti chophimba cha chovala cha galimoto sichimawopa madzi, motero madontho amadzi amamatira ku chovala cha galimoto ndipo samatsika. Madzi akamaphwa, zinthu zotsalazo zimapanga zizindikiro zamadzi, madontho a madzi, ndi mabala amvula. Tiyerekeze kuti kukhuthala kwa chovalacho sikukwanira. Pachifukwa chimenecho, zinthu zotsalazo zidzalowanso mkati mwa nembanemba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madontho amvula omwe sangapukutidwe kapena kutsukidwa, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yogwira ntchito ya nembanemba.
Kodi chophimba cha galimoto chimafanana ndi madzi kapena chimafanana ndi madzi? Kodi izi zimasiyana bwanji?
Tisanayambe kuphunzira kusiyanitsa, choyamba tiyenera kumvetsetsa lingaliro la hydrophilic ndi hydrophobic.
Pogwiritsa ntchito microscopically, ngodya yolumikizirana pakati pa dontho la madzi ndi pamwamba pa nembanemba imatsimikiza ngati ndi yogwirizana ndi madzi kapena yosagwirizana ndi madzi. Ngodya yolumikizirana yochepera 90° ndi yogwirizana ndi madzi, ngodya yolumikizirana yochepera 10° ndi yogwirizana kwambiri ndi madzi, ngodya yolumikizirana yoposa 90° ndi yosagwirizana ndi madzi, ndipo ngodya yolumikizirana yoposa 150° ndi yosagwirizana ndi madzi.
Chinsinsi cha filimu yoteteza yosalowa madzi (2) Ponena za chophimba cha chivundikiro cha galimoto, ngati zotsatira zodziyeretsa zokha zikuyenera kupangidwa. Ndi njira yothetsera vutoli, kaya ndi kukonza kusalowa madzi kapena kusalowa madzi. Komano, zotsatira zodziyeretsa zokha zimakhala zabwino kwambiri pokhapokha ngati ngodya yolumikizana ndi madzi ili pansi pa madigiri 10, ndipo pamwamba pa madzi osalowa madzi sikuyenera kukwezedwa kwambiri kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino zodziyeretsa.
Mabizinesi ena achita mayeso a ziwerengero. Majekete ambiri a magalimoto omwe ali pamsika masiku ano ndi ophimbidwa ndi madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, zapezeka kuti majekete amakono a magalimoto sangathe kufika pa 10°C, ndipo ma angles ambiri olumikizana ndi 80°-85°, pomwe ngodya yocheperako yolumikizana ndi 75°.
Zotsatira zake, mphamvu yodziyeretsa yokha ya chivundikiro cha galimoto chomwe chimatha kusungunuka m'madzi pamsika ikhoza kukhala yabwino. Izi zili choncho chifukwa, pambuyo poyika chivundikiro cha galimoto chosaoneka cha hydrophilic, malo a thupi omwe ali ndi zimbudzi amawonjezeka masiku amvula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale madontho ndi kumamatira pamwamba pa utoto, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuyeretsa.
Malinga ndi akatswiri, njira yopangira zophimba zophikira zophikira madzi ndi yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kuposa zophimba zophikira zophikira madzi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zophimba zophikira zophikira madzi zimafuna kuti pakhale zosakaniza zophikira zophikira zophikira madzi, ndipo zofunikira pa ndondomekoyi ndi zovuta kwambiri, zomwe makampani ambiri sangakwaniritse—ndiye chifukwa chake kutchuka kwa jekete la waterwheel kukuchitika.
Komabe, chivundikiro cha galimoto chopanda hydrophobic chili ndi ubwino wapadera pothana ndi vuto la kusadziyeretsa bwino kwa zophimba zamagalimoto zosaoneka chifukwa chophimba chopanda hydrophobic chimakhala ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi za tsamba la lotus.
Chinsinsi cha filimu yoteteza yomwe imateteza ku hydrophobic layer (3) Zotsatira za tsamba la lotus ndikuti mvula ikagwa, mawonekedwe a microscopic microscopic ndi sera ya epidermal pamwamba pa tsamba la lotus zimaletsa madontho a madzi kufalikira ndi kukhuthala pamwamba pa tsamba, koma m'malo mwake zimapangitsa madontho a madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, imachotsa fumbi ndi zinyalala kuchokera ku masamba.
Chinsinsi cha filimu yoteteza yomwe siigwira madzi (4)
Akaikidwa pa jekete la galimoto losalowerera madzi, zimasonyeza kuti madzi amvula akagwa pamwamba pa nembanemba, amapanga madontho a madzi chifukwa cha mphamvu ya pamwamba ya chophimba chosagwirizana ndi madzi. Madontho a madzi amangotsika ndikuchoka pamwamba pa nembanemba chifukwa cha mphamvu yokoka. Madontho amadzi ozungulira amathanso kuchotsa fumbi ndi matope pamwamba pa nembanemba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu adziyeretse yekha.
Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji ngati chophimba cha galimoto chili chopanda madzi kapena chopanda madzi?
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu:
1. Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zaukadaulo kuti muyese ngodya yolumikizirana.
2. Madzi amazunguliridwa pamwamba pa nembanemba kuti ayesedwe koyamba.
Madontho amadzi amalowa mosavuta pamalo okonda madzi. Madontho amadzi sadzapangidwa pamalo okonda madzi. Malo okhawo ndi omwe adzakhala onyowa; madontho amadzi amatulukanso pamalo okonda madzi, koma amatuluka ndi mphamvu yokoka. , amasonkhana ndikuchoka, pamwamba pake pamakhalabe pouma, ndipo mphamvu yokonda madzi imakhala yolimba kwambiri.
Zotsatira zake, madzi akayikidwa pa chovala cha galimoto, amapanga mikanda yobalalika, zimakhala zovuta kuyenda, ndipo zambiri zimakhala ngati chophimba cha hydrophilic. Madontho a madzi amasonkhana ndikutuluka, zomwe zimawonetsa pamwamba, pomwe nthawi zambiri pamakhala zokutira za hydrophobic.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-15-2022
